{"id":24094,"date":"2022-02-11T12:50:45","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T10:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/nose\/osfrisi\/"},"modified":"2022-03-28T14:14:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T11:14:50","slug":"smell","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/en\/nose\/smell\/","title":{"rendered":"Smell"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"24094\" class=\"elementor elementor-24094 elementor-23760\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17e8407a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"17e8407a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e0bc8d8 sc_content_align_center sc_layouts_column_align_center sc_layouts_column sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"1e0bc8d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7deb43f4 elementor-widget__width-initial sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"7deb43f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_accent\" ><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_align_center sc_item_title_style_accent sc_item_title_tag\"\n\t\t\t><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Anosmia: What causes loss of smell? <\/span><\/h1><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f68b669 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1f68b669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b939c41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"b939c41\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c06ccac sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"5c06ccac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238ef714 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"238ef714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23766 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1-300x255.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Picture1.jpg 321w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span class=\"TextRun SCXW5712697 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW5712697 BCX0\">Olfaction and perception of odors<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW5712697 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/h4><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW149122287 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149122287 BCX0\">Olfaction is a very important sense. It helps us to enjoy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW149122287 BCX0\">the nice smells of everyday life, but also protects us by detecting unpleasant or dangerous odors. Furthermore, it boosts the pleasure of taste, by revealing the smell of food.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW149122287 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">The<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">organ<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">of<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">olfaction is a small area in the upper and narrowest part of the nasal cavity, between the septum and the lateral wall. The specialized olfactory cells are stimulated by the smells with a chemical process, and then they transmit electrical signals to the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">brain via minute nerves, which penetrate the thin bone of the skull base. The<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147532437 BCX0\">olfactory centers of the brain record and code the smells and complete the perception of odors.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW147532437 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2684d9a4 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2684d9a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738b7b1e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"738b7b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW66849235 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW66849235 BCX0\">What can affect the sense of smell<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW66849235 BCX0\">;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW66849235 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Approximately 1-2% of people suffer from partial or total loss of smell (hyposmia or anosmia, respectively). In most cases, the problem is transient, as during the course of a common cold, or can be reversed with appropriate treatment, as in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In some cases, though, it can be permanent.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A few examples of permanent hyposmia or anosmia are:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li>\u00a0Virus infections, Covid.<\/li><li>Exposure to toxic substances: Smoking, toxic paint, dilutants, ammonia, cocaine.<\/li><li>Degeneration due to age<\/li><li>Degenerative brain diseases: Parkinson, Alzheimer\u2019s, multiple sclerosis.<\/li><li>Trauma: Sometimes, a major shake of the head can produce a rapid slide of the brain on the skull base and cut of the fine nerve filaments.<\/li><li>Tumors of the nose or brain.<\/li><li>Operations to the nose or head.<\/li><li>Endocrine diseases: Hypothyroidism, pregnancy, Addison\u2019s or Cushing\u2019s disease, Diabetes Mellitus.<\/li><li>Psychiatric Disease<\/li><li>Radiotherapy\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd2e704 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3cd2e704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-749fdd1c sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"749fdd1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW221425732 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW221425732 BCX0\">Diagnosis<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4><figure id=\"attachment_23771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23771\" style=\"width: 216px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23771\" src=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis-216x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.\" width=\"216\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis-370x515.jpg 370w, https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis-410x570.jpg 410w, https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis-600x835.jpg 600w, https:\/\/art-orl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/osfrisi_terzis.jpg 606w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Olfaction can be tested with a simple test, i which the patient smells 12 different pen-like sticks, and picks one among four possible answers as of what they smell.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW143631214 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143631214 BCX0\">The patients complain that they cannot smell perfumes or other <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW143631214 BCX0\">odours<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143631214 BCX0\">, while the food has a distorted taste. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143631214 BCX0\">Initially, t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW143631214 BCX0\">he Otorhinolaryngologist will do a careful ENT examination with nasal endoscopy.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW143631214 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Traditionally, the check of olfaction is done by presenting of different familiar smells, such as coffee, tobacco, cocoa, or various spices. Recently, we are able to test olfaction with a more accurate test, the Sniffin\u2019 Sticks<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">TM<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> . Twelve different pen-like sticks are presented to the patient, and they are asked to choose among four possible answers as to what they smell. The test is available at the Athens Rhinology Center, at Athens Medical Center and is well documented and evidence-based.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other tests, as imaging studies or blood tests, may also be needed.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743f1f93 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"743f1f93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d97a188 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d97a188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23995425 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23995425 BCX0\">Is Anosmia curable?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW23995425 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Covid infection causes anosmia in 60-80% of the patients, often as only symptom. In most cases, the smell disorder subsides without treatment in one month, but we do have cases, where the anosmia persists, recurs or transforms into distorted sense of smell (parosmia). Apart from Covid, common causes of smell loss are various upper respiratory tract infections, in which olfaction recovers in a few days, with simple symptomatic treatment. Chronic Rhinosinusitis, with or without polyps, often causes long-lasting loss of smell and needs specialized evaluation and management by the Otorhinolaryngologist. In cases where the diagnostic workup does not conclude to a specific cause, a steroid regimen by mouth may be helpful, especially when the onset of anosmia is less than six months before.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649885fa sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"649885fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58eb067a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58eb067a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW186686330 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW186686330 BCX0\">Olfactory Training<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When olfaction recovery delays in infections, like Covid, a new therapeutic approach has shown optimistic results in clinical studies. 3 or 4 times daily, the patient is exposed to familiar odors, while thinking of the substance they were supposed to smell. This method seems to trigger olfactory memory and often accelarates smell recovery.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-756de5a0 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"756de5a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sidebar widget_area elementor-element elementor-element-16585e95 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-sidebar\" data-id=\"16585e95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside class=\"widget widget_search\"><h5 class=\"widget_title\">Search<\/h5><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" class=\"search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Search for:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"search\" class=\"search-field\" placeholder=\"Type words and hit enter&hellip;\" value=\"\" name=\"s\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" class=\"search-submit\" value=\"Search\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/form><\/aside><aside class=\"widget widget_text\"><h5 class=\"widget_title\">Contact Details<\/h5>\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><ul>\n<li><strong>Address<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Leof Kifisias 56 &amp; Delfon Marousi 15125<\/li>\n<li class=\"move\"><strong>Phone Numbers<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>210 3632 922, 6972 264 464, 694 777 0400<\/li>\n<li class=\"move\"><strong>Fax<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>215 5552922<\/li>\n<li class=\"move\"><strong>Email<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>info@art-orl.com, rhinology@iatriko.gr<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside><aside class=\"widget widget_text\">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><div class=\"wid-appointment\">\n<h4>New Service!<br \/>\nOnline Appointment<\/h4>\n<p>Wherever you are you can now book your Online Appointment via Skype.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"color__white text-center\" href=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/en\/product\/online-appointment\/\">Make an Appointment<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anosmia: What causes loss of smell? Olfaction and perception of odors\u00a0 Olfaction is a very important sense. It helps us to enjoy the nice smells of everyday life, but also&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23772,"parent":22264,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24094","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Smell - \u03a1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/art-orl.com\/en\/nose\/smell\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smell - \u03a1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anosmia: What causes loss of smell? Olfaction and perception of odors\u00a0 Olfaction is a very important sense. 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